Complete dentures, also known as full dentures, are removable dental prosthetics designed to replace a full arch of missing teeth. They are typically used when all of the natural teeth in either the upper or lower jaw are missing or need to be removed due to decay, disease, or trauma.
The construction of complete dentures involves several steps:
- Initial Consultation: The dentist assesses the patient’s oral health, discusses treatment options, and takes impressions of the mouth to create custom-fitted dentures.
- Impressions and Measurements: Detailed impressions and measurements of the patient’s mouth are taken to ensure the dentures fit snugly and comfortably.
- Denture Fabrication: Based on the impressions and measurements, the dentures are fabricated in a dental laboratory. The materials used for complete dentures may vary, including acrylic resin or a combination of acrylic and metal.
- Fitting and Adjustments: Once the dentures are ready, the patient tries them on, and adjustments are made to ensure proper fit, comfort, and functionality. It may take several appointments for adjustments until the dentures feel comfortable and natural.
- Post-Insertion Care: The dentist provides instructions on how to care for the dentures, including proper cleaning techniques and maintenance. Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the fit of the dentures and address any issues that may arise.
Complete dentures not only restore the appearance of a full smile but also improve chewing ability, speech clarity, and overall oral function. However, adjusting to wearing dentures may take time, and patients may experience initial discomfort or difficulty speaking and eating. With patience and proper care, complete dentures can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals with missing teeth.
