Dental crowns, also known as caps, are prosthetic devices used to restore the shape, size, strength, and appearance of damaged or decayed teeth. They encase the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gum line, providing protection and support while enhancing aesthetics.
Crowns may be recommended in various situations, including:
- Severe Tooth Decay: When a tooth has extensive decay that cannot be effectively treated with fillings or other restorative methods, a crown may be necessary to restore its structure and function.
- Fractured or Cracked Teeth: Teeth that are fractured, cracked, or weakened due to injury or trauma can be strengthened and protected with the placement of a crown.
- Root Canal Treatment: Following root canal therapy, which removes infected or damaged pulp tissue from the tooth, a crown is often placed to seal and protect the treated tooth, preventing further infection or fracture.
- Cosmetic Enhancement: Crowns can improve the appearance of misshapen, discolored, or poorly aligned teeth, restoring a natural-looking smile.
Dental crowns, used to restore damaged teeth, come in various materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloys, chosen based on factors like location, damage extent, and aesthetics. The process involves two appointments: tooth preparation and impression, followed by custom crown fabrication and placement. With proper care, crowns offer durable restoration, needing regular check-ups and good oral hygiene for long-term maintenance.
